When most people think of Texas, they picture oil rigs, cowboy hats, and sunbaked land. But Texas is fast becoming known for something quite different: clean, renewable energy. The Lone Star State has become the undisputed leader in America’s renewable energy revolution, outpacing more traditionally “green” states and setting the pace for the rest of the country.
Texas didn’t arrive at the forefront of renewable energy by accident. Its vast geography, abundant sunshine, and strong, consistent wind make it a natural for solar and wind power. But what sets Texas apart and supports massive growth in wind and solar power is the combination of free-market energy policies, an investment-friendly business climate, and a robust transmission infrastructure.
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The Power of the Plains
Texas is already the largest wind energy producer in the United States by a wide margin. As of early 2025, the state boasts more than 40,000 megawatts (MW) of installed wind power capacity, more than three times as much as California, the next-highest state. Most of Texas’s wind farms are located in the sparsely populated western and Panhandle regions, where land is inexpensive and wind speeds are reliable. These turbines supply power not just to Texans but to neighboring states as well, thanks to the state’s extensive power grid.
Texas was an early investor in wind infrastructure. In the mid-2000s, the state launched the Competitive Renewable Energy Zones (CREZ) program, which created more than 3,500 miles of high-voltage transmission lines to move wind-generated electricity from rural West Texas to the population centers in the east. This eliminated one of the biggest bottlenecks to renewable energy growth: the lack of connectivity between where renewable energy is produced and where it is needed.
A Solar Boom
Wind put Texas on the renewable energy map, but solar energy is what’s fueling the next phase of its growth. Texas is now the fastest-growing solar market in the U.S., with nearly 20,000 MW of installed solar capacity and another 45,000 MW in development as of 2025. Declining costs, tax incentives, and the state’s abundant sunshine are making solar power not only feasible but highly profitable.
Texas is seeing utility-scale solar farms crop up across the state and is home to some of the largest in the country. These large installations are being driven by both public utilities and private companies looking to lock in low-cost, long-term energy contracts. Corporations such as Apple, Amazon, and Google have signed major power purchase agreements (PPAs) with Texas solar developers to power their operations with 100% renewable energy.
Homeowners and small businesses are also embracing solar power. With the cost of rooftop solar panels continuing to drop and more financial tools available to make installations affordable, distributed solar is helping reduce reliance on the traditional grid, which means lower energy bills for Texans at all income levels.
Batteries and the Future of Storage
Texas’s renewable transformation is largely the result of the rapid development of energy storage solutions. Today, advances in battery technology are answering the key question raised by past critics of renewable energy: what happens when the sun isn’t shining, or the wind isn’t blowing?
Texas leads the nation in battery storage installations, with nearly 10,000 MW of battery capacity expected by the end of 2025. These batteries can store excess energy generated during peak production times and discharge it during periods of high demand, such as hot summer evenings. This improves grid reliability while reducing the need for “peaker” plants powered by fossil fuels.
Additionally, hybrid renewable facilities, combining solar, wind, and battery storage, are increasingly common. They ensure consistent power delivery and create new business opportunities for developers and utilities.
As renewable development accelerates, so does the need for financial safeguards that protect communities and the environment. To learn how surety bonds support this growing industry, read our guide on Surety Bonds in the Renewable Energy Sector.
An Economic Success Story
In 2024, the renewable energy sector employed about 53,000 Texans, with more jobs being created each year. These are good-paying, skilled jobs in construction, electrical work, engineering, and maintenance. Analysts predict federal incentives could attract $54 billion more in private capital and create over 115,000 additional jobs in Texas over the next ten years.
Rural Revitalization
For many rural communities, renewable energy has become a lifeline. Landowners can earn tens of thousands of dollars annually by leasing their land for wind or solar installations. Local governments benefit from increased tax revenue, which supports schools, roads, and emergency services. In counties where opportunities were once limited, renewable energy is providing a new economic engine.
Market-Driven Success
The rapid growth of renewable energy in Texas has been driven primarily by market forces. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) manages the state’s unique standalone power grid and operates an open and competitive market. This allows renewable energy to compete directly with traditional fossil fuels based on cost. And renewables are winning. Once a wind turbine or solar panel is operational, the “fuel” (wind or sunlight) is free. Renewables have a growing advantage in the ERCOT market, where the lowest-cost energy wins.
Texas has taken an early and commanding lead in the race toward a clean energy future. And as the rest of the country and the world aim to scale up renewable energy, many will look to Texas for lessons in how to turn sunlight, wind, and ingenuity into a powerful new economy.
Surety Bonds in Renewable Energy Projects
Large-scale solar and wind projects are breaking ground all across the United States, but behind every successful construction project is a foundation of financial security, provided mostly by surety bonds.
- Bid bonds ensure that developers and contractors submit serious, financially backed bids, reducing the risk of project delays from unqualified bidders backing out.
- Performance bonds guarantee that renewable energy contractors complete projects according to contractual terms. If the contractor defaults, the bond ensures the work is finished or compensation is provided.
- Payment bonds protect subcontractors, laborers, and material suppliers by guaranteeing they will be paid, even if the primary contractor fails to meet obligations.
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