U.S. Money Transmitter and Cryptocurrency Transmitter Laws
Surety Bond Professionals is a family owned and operated bonding agency with over 30 years of experience. With access to a broad range of surety markets, our expert agents are ready to assist with all of your surety bond needs. Federal Registration of Money Transmitters In the United States, money transmission is heavily regulated at the federal level because of the risk of fraud and other criminal activity. The federal regulations governing money transmission apply to all money transmitters, whether actual or virtual funds being exchanged. All money transmitters must register with the U.S. Department of Treasury using the BSA E-Filing System. Specifically, they must file an electronic Registration of Money Service Business (RMSB) using FinCEN Form 107. A copy of the filed registration form must be retained in a U.S. location for five years, with annual updates to the estimate of business volume, ownership information, and a list of the business’s agents. Federal law also requires that money transmitters obtain any necessary state licenses. State Licensing of Money Transmitters Under federal law, money transmitters must be licensed in every state where they operate. Only one state, Montana, does not license money transmitters at all. However, some states with...
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